Lub Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) daim ntawv cog lus, daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau pib siv thawj hnub ntawm 2022. RCEP suav nrog 10 tus tswv cuab hauv ASEAN, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Republic of Kauslim, Australia thiab New Zealand.Lub 15 lub xeev cov pejxeem, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam tag nrho suav txog li 30 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho.Tom qab RCEP nkag mus rau hauv kev siv zog, cov tswvcuab cov tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov nqi se tshwj xeeb thaum lawv xa khoom.Nws puas yuav coj tau qee qhov kev hloov tshiab?
Cov chav kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm RCEP kev sib tham
RCEP tau dhau los nrog kev qhia thawj zaug ntawm 21th ASEAN Summit hauv xyoo 2012. Lub hom phiaj yog tsim kom muaj kev cog lus pub dawb nrog kev sib koom ua lag luam los ntawm kev txo cov nqi se thiab cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau.Kev sib tham RCEP suav nrog kev lag luam hauv cov khoom lag luam, kev lag luam hauv kev pabcuam, kev nqis peev thiab cov cai, thiab RCEP cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws muaj ntau theem ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, yog li lawv ntsib txhua yam teeb meem hauv kev sib tham.
RCEP cov tswvcuab cov tebchaws muaj cov pejxeem ntawm 2.37 billion, suav txog 30.9% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, suav txog 29.9% ntawm lub ntiaj teb GDP.Los ntawm cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm, kev xa tawm yog 39.7% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm rau 25.6%.Tus nqi lag luam ntawm RCEP cov tswvcuab yog kwv yees li 10.4 trillion USD, suav txog 27.4% ntawm lub ntiaj teb.Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias RCEP cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws feem ntau yog xa tawm-taw qhia, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj kuj tsawg.Ntawm 15 lub teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj suav txog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog 10.7% ntawm kev xa tawm thiab 24% ntawm kev xa tawm hauv xyoo 2019, tom qab ntawd 3.7% ntawm Nyiv cov khoom xa tawm thiab xa tawm, 2.6% ntawm South Kauslim cov khoom xa tawm thiab 2.8% ntawm exports.Kaum lub tebchaws ASEAN suav txog 7.5% ntawm kev xa tawm thiab 7.2% ntawm kev xa tawm.
Is Nrias teb tau thim tawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus RCEP, tab sis yog tias Is Nrias teb koom nrog rau theem tom ntej, kev noj cov peev txheej ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav raug txhawb ntxiv.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm RCEP Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau textile thiab khaub ncaws
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov tswv cuab, feem ntau yog cov teb chaws tsim, thiab tsuas yog Nyiv, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog cov teb chaws tsim.Kev sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm RCEP cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws kuj ua rau kev sib pauv khoom sib txawv.Cia peb tsom ntsoov rau qhov xwm txheej textile thiab khaub ncaws.
Hauv 2019, textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm ntawm RCEP cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws yog 374.6 billion USD, suav txog 46.9% ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thaum kev xa tawm yog 138.5 billion USD, suav txog 15.9% ntawm lub ntiaj teb.Yog li nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias textile thiab khaub ncaws ntawm RCEP cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws yog cov khoom xa tawm.Raws li kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov tswvcuab cov tswvcuab tsis paub meej, kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam ntawm textiles thiab tsoos tsho kuj txawv, ntawm cov Nyab Laj, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia thiab lwm thaj chaw hauv ASEAN yog cov xa tawm ntau tshaj plaws, thiab yog li Tuam Tshoj.Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Australia thiab New Zealand yog net importers.Tom qab RCEP tau txais txiaj ntsig, tariffs ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws yuav raug txo kom tsawg thiab cov nqi lag luam yuav poob qis, tom qab ntawd cov lag luam hauv zos yuav tsis tsuas yog ntsib kev sib tw hauv tsev, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib tw los ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws yuav pom tseeb dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tuam Tshoj ua lag luam yog cov tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab cov lag luam loj. importer ntawm lub teb chaws cov tswv cuab, thiab cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm textiles thiab khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv Southeast Asia thiab lwm lub cheeb tsam yog obviously qis dua li ntawm Tuam Tshoj, yog li qee cov khoom yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm txawv teb chaws hom.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm qauv ntawm textiles thiab khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb, tshwj tsis yog New Zealand, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Nyij Pooj, lwm lub teb chaws cov tswv cuab tsuas yog xa tawm cov khaub ncaws, ntxiv los ntawm textiles, thaum cov qauv ntshuam yog nyob ntawm tsis sib xws.Qhab Meem teb, Myanmar, Nyab Laj, Nplog, Indonesia, Philippines, Thaib, Tuam Tshoj thiab Malaysia feem ntau import textiles.Los ntawm qhov no, peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab kawg cov khaub ncaws ua lub peev xwm ntawm cheeb tsam ASEAN tau muaj zog, thiab nws txoj kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tau nce zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tab sis cov khoom lag luam sab saud tsis zoo tag nrho thiab tsis muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom siv raw thiab ib nrab. - cov khoom tiav.Yog li ntawd, cov dej ntws ntws thiab nruab nrab yog nyob ntawm kev xa khoom, thaum cov cheeb tsam tsim kho xws li Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb feem ntau yog cov khoom siv textiles thiab khaub ncaws, uas yog cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj.Tau kawg, ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev no, Tuam Tshoj tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj, thiab cov saw hlau lag luam kuj zoo kawg nkaus, yog li muaj ob qho tib si hauv kev thiab cov teeb meem tom qab kev txo nqi tariff.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus RCEP, Tom qab daim ntawv cog lus RCEP tau siv, nws tuaj yeem pab txo cov nqi se thiab ua tiav cov lus cog tseg rau qhib kev nqis peev hauv cov kev pabcuam, thiab ntau dua 90% ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom hauv cheeb tsam yuav ua tiav xoom tariff. .Tom qab txo cov nqi se, tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws poob qis, yog li qhov kev sib tw ntawm RCEP cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws tau txhim kho, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv, thaum muaj kev sib tw ntawm textiles thiab khaub ncaws los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj xws li Is Nrias teb. , Bangladesh, Qaib ntxhw thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom loj tau poob qis hauv RCEP.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub teb chaws tseem ceeb ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws ntshuam los ntawm EU thiab Asmeskas yog Tuam Tshoj, ASEAN thiab lwm lub hauv paus loj textile thiab khaub ncaws.Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo ib yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws nce, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau EU thiab Asmeskas thiab lwm lub khw.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam teeb meem ntawm RCEP cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws tau poob, thiab kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws yuav tsum nce ntxiv.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-10-2022